论高校图书馆读者公德素养的培育

读者公德素养培育是高校图书馆读者教育的重要组成部分.对比当前图书馆发展与读者公德素养现状得出,读者公德素养培育有其紧迫性和长期性。读者公德素养培育既要满足时代发展的要求,也要满足个人发展的要求,只有克服其培育内容的单一化,注重读者＂礼＂、＂爱＂、＂责＂、＂诚＂几种品质的培养,利用教育引导、榜样示范与制度约束相结合的方式,才能取得比较理想的效果。     

新疆杂话中的民间文化立场

杂话是一种来自土地的民间文学,天然地继承了民间文化形态中自由自在的文化立场。在庙堂意识形态大一统的环境下,它无意识地运用了民间的隐形文本结构,含蓄地表达着民间社会的审美立场。杂话热情地讴歌了民间社会的理想主义,传递出民间多维的声音,详细而立体地勾勒出民间传统社会的各个方面。     

牛羊养殖中前胃疾病鉴别诊断方法

牛羊都是反刍动物,它们拥有4个胃,分别是瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃和真胃。前3个胃统称为前胃,在前胃中有大量的可以分解和消化饲料中粗纤维的细菌,是牛羊以粗饲料作为主要食物的原因之一。很多牛羊非常容易出现前胃疾病,饲养人员要掌握牛羊前胃疾病的预防办法和治疗措施。     

The screening and evaluation of herbs and identification of herbal combinations with anti-viral effects on Newcastle disease virus

1. A total of 25 “heat-clearing and detoxifying” herbs used in Chinese medicine were investigated for their cytopathic effects on the growth of Newcastle Disease virus (NDV) in a chicken fibroblast cell line.

2. The 5 herbs with the highest virus inhibitory effects were Herba agastaches, Flos chrysanthemi indici, Rhizoma anemarrhenae, Astragalus root and Baikal skullcap root and these were used in herbal formulations. Anti-NDV activities of 4 formulations were tested on the growth of NDV in the DF-1 fibroblast cell line.

3. Formulation II, containing Baikal skullcap root, Astragalus root, Anemarrhena rhizome (1:1:2) and formulation IV containing Anemarrhena rhizome, Astragalus root and Flos chrysanthemi indici (1:1:1), which had strong anti-NDV activity in vitro, were used to determine the in vivo inhibitory effects of NDV-infection in chickens. After treatment with the two formulations serum IgY titres against NDV were improved, and morbidity was reduced in the NDV-infected chickens.

4. The results suggest that the components in formulations II and IV acted synergistically to improve resistance to Newcastle disease and provide a basis for the developing an anti-NDV herbal medicine.

     

奎屯城市绿化落叶彩叶植物应用调查与分析

对奎屯市园林常见落叶彩叶植物种类及应用的调查研究结果表明,目前奎屯市常见落叶彩叶植物共有28种,隶属17科。文内具体介绍了落叶彩叶植物在奎屯市园林绿化中的配置方式,并就解决落叶彩叶植物应用中存在的问题提出了建议。     

不同切割酸度对奶豆腐品质影响研究

研究不同切割酸度对奶豆腐品质的影响,以确定其最佳切割酸度。采用单因素试验设计,切割酸度分别为45°T～50°T、55°T～60°T、65°T～70°T、75°T～80°T、85°T～90°T。在其他工艺条件相同的情况下,分别加工一批奶豆腐,然后测定奶豆腐的性能指标。结果表明,随着切割酸度的增加,奶豆腐的感官评定值先增加,然后逐渐降低;奶豆腐的pH4.6可溶性氮含量、质量分数12%TCA可溶性氮和游离氨基酸总量都逐渐增加;而pH值和水分含量逐渐降低。以感官评定值为主指标,结合其他性能指标,确定切割酸度为65°T～70°T。     

伊犁州直奶业发展现状及其对策

伊犁州直是新疆重要的畜牧业生产基地，奶业发展具有一定优势，但同时也存在不少问题和困难。本文综合阐述了近几年伊犁州直奶业发展现状，通过分析奶业发展的优势、不足及存在的问题，提出了今后的发展方向和对策。     

羊草与灰色赖草杂种F1再生体系的建立

对羊草(Leymus chinensis)与灰色赖草(Leymus cinereus)杂种F1幼穗进行离体培养,建立了杂种F1植株再生体系.结果表明:不含任何激素的MS培养基是最佳的分化培养基,分化成苗率为66%;2,4-D对愈伤组织的诱导及其质地的改造有重要作用;3.0 mg/L 2,4-D MS培养基愈伤组织诱导率最高,为68%;2.0 mg/L 2、4-D MS诱导的愈伤组织胚性最强;诱导率与分化率没有直线对应关系;再生体系的建立为杂种F1育性恢复的研究奠定了基础.     

Effects of Feeding Different Dietary Crude Protein and Digestible Energy to Yili Mares during Late Lactation Stage on Growth Development and Blood Biochemical Parameters of Foals

In this paper, thirty Yili mares aged 11 to 12 years with weighing 410 kg ± 30 kg, parity of 4 to 5 in third lactation month were selected, and were randomly divided into six groups, each group with five repeats.Two factors quadratic regression orthogonal rotational combination design was adopted to evaluate the effects of feeding different dietary CP and DE to mares on growth development and blood biochemical parameters of foals.Daily DE and CP feeding levels of the 6 groups were 92 MJ/d and 1.20 kg/d, 125 MJ/d and 1.20 kg/d, 92 MJ/d and 1.55 kg/d, 107 MJ/d and 1.35 kg/d, 125 MJ/d and 1.44 kg/d, 115 MJ/d and 1.55 kg/d, respectively.The results showed that body weight, body height, chest circumference and cannon circumference of foals of four and five months were not significant affected by maternal protein and energy intake (P>0.05).As compared with ration contained high DE (125 MJ/d) and low CP (1.20 kg/d), feeding with ration contained moderate DE (107 MJ/d) and CP (1.35 kg/d) improved body length of foals of four and five months significantly (P<0.05).From the blood biochemical parameters, such as total protein, albumin, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, there were no significant differences among all groups (P>0.05).Mares fed with ration contained moderate DE (107 MJ/d) and CP (1.35 kg/d) obviously improved the aspartate aminotransferase and uric acid level.In summary, Yili mares during lactation late stage fed with 1.35 kg/d CP and 107 MJ/d DE daily could significantly improve body length development of foals, and foals nitrogen metabolism was altered by maternal dietary nutrition through increasing blood aspartate aminotransferase activity.